Теоретико-методологические подходы к изучению альтруизма: аналитический обзор
Выражение признательности
Автор благодарит И.Ф. Девятко и К.А. Гаврилову за замечаниясделанные по тексту статьи
Аннотация
В статье анализируются основные теоретико-методологические подходы к изучению альтруизма, характерные для ряда дисциплин, изучающих поведение человека. Приводится обзор некоторых наиболее интересных и значимых теоретических и эмпирических исследований в этой области. Обосновывается важность междисциплинарного подхода в новой социологии морали.
Ключевые слова:
альтруизм, мораль, социология морали, реципрокность, эксперименты
Литература
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Bekkers R. Traditional and Health related Philanthropy: The Role of Resources and Personality // Social Psychology Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 69. P. 349–366.
Batson D.C. Altruism in Humans. N.Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2011.
Смит А. Теория нравственных чувств. М.: Республика, 1997.
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Дюркгейм Э. Самоубийство: социологический этюд / Пер, с франц. с сокр.; Под ред. В.А. Базарова. М.: Мысль, 1994.
Simmel G. Individual and Society in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-century Views of Life. An example of Philosophical Sociology // Sociology of Georg Simmel / Ed. K.H. Wolf. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1950. P. 58–84.
Hitlin S., Vaisey S. Back to the Future. Reviving the Sociology of Morality // Handbook of The Sociology of Morality / Ed. S. Hitlin, S. Vaisey. New York: Springer, 2010.
Sorokin P.A. The Ways And Power of Love: Types, Factors, and Techniques of Moral Transformation. Chicago: H. Regnery, 1967.
Wuthnow R. Altruism and Sociological Theory // Social Science Review. 1993. Vol. 67. No. 3. P. 344–357.
Firat R., McPherson C.M. Toward an Intagrated Science of Morality. Linking Mind, Society, and Culture // Handbook of The Sociology of Morality / Ed. S. Hitlin, S. Vaisey. N.Y.: Springer, 2010.
Monroe K.R. A Fat Lady in Corset: Altruism and Social Theory // American Journal. of Political Science. 1994. Vol. 38. No. 4. P. 861–893.
Piliavin J. A., Charng H.-W. Altruism: A Review of Recent Theory and Research // Annual Review of Sociology, 1990. No. 16. P. 27-65.
Elster J. Explaining Social Behavior. More Nuts and Bolts for the Social Science. N.Y.: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007.
Tomasello M., Vaish A. Origins of Human Cooperation and Morality // Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2013. Vol. 64. P. 231–255.
Dugatkin L. A. The Altruism Equation. Seven Scientists Search for the Origin of Goodness. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 2006.
Докинз Р. Эгоистичный ген / Пер. с англ. Н. Фоминой. М.: АСТ:CORPUS, 2013.
Hamilton W. D. The Evolution of Altruistic Behavior // American Naturalist. 1963. Vol. 97 (896). P. 354–356.
Hamilton W. D. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I // Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1964. Vol. 7 (1). P. 1–16.
Wright S. Coefficients of Inbreeding and Relationship // American Naturalist. 1922. Vol. 56. P. 330–338.
Durkheim E. Professional Ethics and Civic Morals. L.; N.Y.: Routledge, 2003.
Rachlin H., Jones B. Altruism among Relatives and Non-relatives // Behavioural Processes. 2008. Vol. 79. P. 120–123.
Curry O., Roberts S.G.B., Dunbar R.I.M. Altruism in Social Networks: Evidence for ‘Kinship Premium’ // British Journal of Psychology. 2013. Vol. 104. P. 283–295.
Wozniak P. Making Sociobiological Sense Out of Sociology // The Sociological Quarterly. 1984. Vol. 25 (2). P. 191–204.
Ellis L. The Decline and Fall of Sociology, 1975-2000 // American Sociologist. 1977. Vol. 12 (2). P. 56–66.
Wilson E.O. On Human Nature. L.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1988.
Trivers R.L. The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism // Quarterly Review of Biology. 1971. Vol. 46. P. 35–57.
Салинз М. Экономика каменного века. М.: ОГИ, 1999.
Wilson E.O. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, Harvard University Press, 1975.
Axelrod R. The Evolution of Cooperation. N.Y., 1984.
Alexander R.D. A Biological Interpretation of Moral Systems // Zygon. 1985. Vol. 20 (1). P. 3–20.
Malinowski B. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. N.Y.: E.P. Dutton, 1922.
Levy-Strauss C. The Elementary Structures of Kinship. Boston: Beacon, 1969.
Takahashi N. The Emergence of Generalized Exchange // American Journal of Sociology. 2000. Vol. 105. P. 1105–1134.
Molm L.D., Collett J.L., Schaefer D.R. Building Solidarity through Generalized Exchange: A Theory of Reciprocity // American Journal of Sociology. 2007. Vol. 113. P. 205–242.
Bowles S., Gintis H. Prosocial Emotions // The Economy as an Evolving Complex System, Bd. III: Current Perspectives and Future Directions / Ed. L.E. Blume, S.N. Durlauf. Oxford Univ. Press, 2005.
Camerer C. F. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 2003.
Camerer C. F., Fehr, E. Measuring Social Norms and Preferences Using Experimental Games: A Guide for Social Scientists // Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small-scale Societies / Ed. J. Henrich, R. Boyd, R. Bowles, C.F. Camerer, E. Fehr, H. Gintis. N.Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004.
Thaler R.H., Sunstein C.R. Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness. London.: Yale Univ. Press, 2008.
Edele A., Dziobec I., Keller M. Explaining Altruistic Sharing in the Dictator Game: The Role of Affective Empathy, Cognitive Empathy, and Justice Sensitivity // Learning and Individual Differences. 2013. Vol. 24. P. 96–102.
Einolf C.J. Empathetic Concern and Prosocial Behaviors: A Test of Experimental Results Using Survey Data // Social Sciences Research. 2008. Vol. 37. P. 1267–1279.
Bekkers R. Traditional and Health related Philanthropy: The Role of Resources and Personality // Social Psychology Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 69. P. 349–366.
Batson D.C. Altruism in Humans. N.Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2011.
Смит А. Теория нравственных чувств. М.: Республика, 1997.
Хаузер М.Д. Мораль и разум: как природа создавала наше универсальное чувство добра и зла. М.: Дрофа, 2008.
Tonin M., Vlassopoulos M. An Experimental Investigation of Intrinsic Motivations for Giving // Theory Dec. 2013. URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.10 07%2Fs11238-013-9360-9 (дата обращения: 24.12.2013).
Bardsley N. Dictator Game Giving: Altruism or Artefact? // Exp. Econ. 2008. Vol. 11. P. 122–133.
Henrich J., Boyd R., Bowles S., Camerer C., Fehr E., Gintis H., McElreath R., Alvard M., Barr A., Ensminger J., Smith H.N., Hill K., Gil-White F., Gurven M., Morlowe F.W., Patton J.Q., Tracer D. “Economic man” in Cross-cultural Perspective: Behavior Experiments in 15 Small-scale Societies // Behavior and Brain Sciences. 2005. Vol. 28. P. 795–855.
